Understanding gluten-free bread ingredients during ohmic heating: function, effect and potential application for breadmaking
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Due to the absence of gluten, several challenges arise during gluten-free (GF) bread baking, affecting mid-and-end-product quality. The main approach overcome this issue is combine certain functional ingredients and additives, partially simulate wheat properties. In addition, optimization baking process may contribute improved product A recent very promising alternative conventional use ohmic heating (OH). its volumetric uniform principle, crumb development consequently volume improved, which enhances overall GF Depending on formulation, critical factors such as electrical conductivity viscosity batter vary, have a significant effect OH performance. Therefore, review attempts provide deeper understanding functionality how these affect parameters processing.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Food Research and Technology
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1438-2385', '1438-2377']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-021-03942-4